需要增强和替代沟通的智力障碍学生的阅读指导:一个多个单个案例研究,具有基线,后测试,后续和维护
Line Britt Ulriksen1, Marthe Bilet-Mossige1, Hugo Cogo-Moreira1
1Department of Education, ICT and Learning, Østfold University College, Norway.
Research in developmental disabilities
|June 27, 2024
概括
智力障碍儿童使用增强和替代沟通 (AAC) 可以学习语音意识和阅读技能. 基于证据的阅读策略显著改善了他们的识字能力.
科学领域:
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 智力障碍儿童在发展基础识字技能方面经常面临挑战.
- 增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 对许多这些孩子来说至关重要,以表达自己和获得教育.
- 基于证据的阅读指导对于各种学习者的有效识字发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否需要AAC的智力障碍儿童 (6-10岁) 可以获得语音意识和阅读技能.
- 评估基于可访问的识字学习 (ALL) 计划的阅读干预措施的有效性.
- 确定使用基于证据的策略进行系统指导是否能改善这一群体的识字成果.
主要方法:
- 采用了多个单个案例设计,包括基线,测试后,后续和维护阶段.
- 7名6-10岁的智力障碍和AAC需求的儿童参加了这次活动.
- 教师接受了培训,以便在学生的学校环境中进行阅读干预.
主要成果:
- 学生在语音意识方面取得了显著的进步.
- 在干预后观察到获得解码技能.
- 结果表明,系统的,基于证据的阅读指导对这个群体是有效的.
结论:
- 智力障碍和AAC需求并不妨碍声学意识和阅读技能的发展.
- 可访问的识字学习 (ALL) 计划,利用基于证据的策略,是教智障碍儿童阅读的可行方法.
- 在熟悉的环境中进行个性化,系统的教学可以带来有意义的识字改进.
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