在怀孕期间参观城市地区的自然开放空间及其与日常体力活动的关联
Guillem Vich1, Mikel Subiza-Pérez2, Asier Anabitarte3
1Barcelona's Institute for Global Heath (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain; Grup de Recerca en Anàlisi Territorial i Estudis Turístics (GRATET), Departament de Geografia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Vila-seca, Spain.
Health & place
|June 27, 2024
概括
在怀孕期间参观自然开放空间 (NOS) 增加了中度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA). 每日NOS访问增加了8分钟的MVPA,帮助孕妇满足世卫组织的体育活动指南.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 在怀孕期间对于母亲和胎儿的健康至关重要.
- 城市环境可能会成为进入自然开放空间 (NOS) 的障碍.
- 了解NOS和PA之间的联系可以为公共卫生干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究访问自然开放空间 (NOS) 和身体活动 (PA) 水平之间的关联.
- 为了确定这种关联是否在不同怀孕季度有所不同.
- 评估NOS访问对怀孕期间满足PA指南的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用GPS和加速度计数据从唐斯蒂亚-圣塞巴斯蒂安和巴塞罗那的孕妇.
- 每天对自然开放空间 (NOS) 的量化访问.
- 在三个月内分析了NOS访问和中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在第一和第二个三个月中,每天访问NOS与大约8分钟的中度至剧烈体力活动 (MVPA) 相关.
- 参观NOS的妇女在第一季度更有可能满足世界卫生组织 (WHO) PA指南.
- 与NOS一致的参与促进了整个怀孕期间持续的PA.
结论:
- 参观自然开放空间 (NOS) 是一种可行的策略,可以在怀孕期间促进身体活动 (PA).
- 鼓励在城市环境中使用NOS可以有助于改善孕产妇的健康和福祉.
- 公共卫生倡议应该考虑整合对绿色空间的访问,以支持健康的怀孕.
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