改善灾难幸存者的创伤后成长:综合性文献综述
Herni Susanti1, Arcellia Farosyah Putri2, Suryane S Susanti1
1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
International emergency nursing
|June 27, 2024
概括
本综述综合了关于促进灾难幸存者的创伤后成长的研究. 关键因素包括社会支持,应对策略和文化,有助于开发有效的心理干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 灾害管理范式正在将重点从仅仅解决创伤后应急综合征 (PTDS) 转移到促进创伤后成长 (PTG).
- 这种转变需要更新的干预措施,以防止灾难幸存者的长期心理障碍.
- 了解PTG对于全面的幸存者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合最近关于加强灾难幸存者的创伤后成长策略的研究.
- 确定影响创伤后生长发展的关键因素.
- 为开发有效的灾后心理干预提供基础信息.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2022年间出版的综合文献综述.
- 在多个数据库进行搜索,包括SCOPUS,EMBASE,JSTOR,PROQUEST,MEDLINE和谷歌学者.
- 包括定量,定性和混合方法研究,以及文献评论,重点关注干预措施和影响PTG的因素.
主要成果:
- 从400项初步搜索中,包括了27项研究.
- 被认为促进创伤后成长的因素包括宗教应对,文化背景,社会支持,创伤严重程度,应对策略,教育水平和工作满意度.
- 包括一组研究设计:24种定量方法,1种定性方法和2种混合方法.
结论:
- 对PTG培养因素的系统探索为干预开发提供了必要的数据.
- 根据这些发现进行干预可以帮助预防或最大限度地减少灾难对幸存者的心理影响.
- 促进创伤后成长是灾难心理健康恢复的重要组成部分.
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