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重新考虑水环境中化的替代品和相应的破坏性处理策略

Yuxin Zeng¹, Yunrong Dai², Lifeng Yin¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China.

The Science of the total environment

|June 27, 2024

概括

对持久性有机污染物 (POPs) 的新替代品带来环境风险. 本次审查评估了消除这些化POPs替代品的破坏性技术,为污染控制提供了洞察力.

科学领域:

环境化学环境化学
绿色化学绿色化学
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

化持久有机污染物 (POP) 受到斯德哥尔摩公约的监管.
对这些POPs的替代品越来越多地使用,但会带来新的环境和健康风险.
担忧包括高暴露率,远程运输和POPs替代品的生理毒性.

研究的目的:

审查和分类常见的化POP替代品.
评估与这些替代品相关的环境和生物风险.
评估现有的破坏性处理技术,以消除它们.

主要方法:

系统审查关于化POP替代品及其降解的科学文献.
常见替代品的分类和风险评估.
基于效率,可持续性和成本的处理技术的评估.
对反应机制和结构降解相关性的分析.

主要成果:

常见的替代品被重新分类,并总结了它们的相关风险.
评估了各种降解技术的有效性,能源使用,可持续性和成本.
提供了对化POPs替代品降解的机制见解.

结论:

重新考虑开发和应用化POP替代品至关重要.
需要有效和可持续的破坏性技术来彻底消除它们.
这一审查为管理和处理化POPs污染物提供了基础.

关键词:

其他替代品替代品分类分类分类分类.破坏性处理技术的破坏性处理技术有的POPs是有的.机制机制机制风险这些风险

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