基于对开放式田间种植的强有力的预测控制的能源水资源管理系统
Javier Ocaranza1, Doris Sáez2, Linda Daniele3
1Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Santiago, Chile.
The Science of the total environment
|June 27, 2024
概括
一个强大的预测控制系统平衡水,能源和粮食资源. 这种可持续的管理系统优化灌,最大限度地提高作物生长,并优先考虑可再生能源,确保粮食安全和资源可用性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 可持续的资源管理可持续的资源管理
背景情况:
- 全球事件威胁到粮食供应,增加对农业,水和能源资源的需求.
- 增加的农业活动导致地下水过度提取和温室气体排放.
- 平衡水,能源和粮食资源对于全球可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个可持续的能源-水资源管理系统,利用水-能源-食品联系.
- 开发一个强大的预测控制系统,以优化资源配置.
- 为应对粮食安全,水资源供应和能源获取等全球性挑战.
主要方法:
- 为能源水资源管理系统实施了强大的预测控制系统.
- 使用模糊预测间隔来估计最坏的气候场景 (太阳辐射,温度,降水等). ) 的情况.
- 根据预测的气候和可用的太阳能,计划灌和地下水提取.
主要成果:
- 强大的方法确保了最大限度的作物发展,并最大限度地降低了用水量.
- 该系统成功地避免了地下水过度提取.
- 优先考虑可再生能源,尽量减少运营成本和环境影响.
结论:
- 拟议的能源水资源管理系统是可持续和有效的.
- 水 - 能源 - 粮食联系方法成功应对全球资源挑战.
- 该系统通过优化资源管理促进粮食安全,水资源供应和能源获取.
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