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Jiří Reif¹, Anna Gamero², Adriana Hološková³

¹Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czechia; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czechia.

The Science of the total environment

|June 27, 2024

概括

欧盟加入增加了中东欧国家的农业强度,导致农田鸟类数量下降. 保护措施不足以抵消加剧的负面影响.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
保护生物学保护生物学
农业科学农业科学

背景情况:

由欧盟共同农业政策等政策推动的农业强化是生物多样性丧失的主要原因.
中欧和东欧 (CEE) 国家,历史上不那么密集的农民,代表了农田生物多样性的关键堡垒.
中东欧国家加入欧盟存在分歧:通过增加产量或保护机会来威胁潜在的威胁.

研究的目的:

评估欧盟加入对中东欧国家农田鸟种群的影响.
调查加入欧盟后农业管理和保护开支的变化.
确定农业强度与农田鸟类种群动态之间的关系.

主要方法:

利用了7个中东欧国家农田鸟类种群的长期监测数据.
分析了加入欧盟前后平均相对丰度和人口趋势的变化.
农业强度 (化肥使用) 和农业环境支出与鸟类种群动态的相关变化.

主要成果:

在中东欧国家加入欧盟后,农业强度和农业环境支出都大幅增加.
农田鸟类种群在加入欧盟后呈现下降趋势,相对丰度较低,与之前相比.
增加的肥料应用与农田鸟类种群规模的年度变化有负面关联,这表明密集农业的不利影响.

结论:

欧盟的加入,虽然可能提供了保护机会,但导致了农业的加强,这对中东欧国家农田鸟类种群产生了负面影响.
农业强化带来的不利影响似乎超过了该地区农田鸟类保护措施带来的好处.
需要紧急的政策和管理干预,以保护中东欧国家作为农田生物多样性的重要堡垒.

关键词:

农业环境计划农业环境计划农业农业农业农业鸟类的丰富鸟类的丰富中欧和东欧地区.肥料肥料是一种肥料.杀虫剂是一种杀虫剂.

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