社区团体为移民老年人提供体育活动计划:系统的现实主义审查
Jordana Salma1, Alesia Au1, Sonam Ali1
1Faculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Journal of aging and physical activity
|June 27, 2024
概括
社区体育活动计划可以通过优先考虑安全,社会支持和有效的促进者,为老年移民成年人取得成功. 这些干预措施需要量身定制的方法来满足各种需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 体育活动计划往往无法满足老年移民成年人的特定需求.
- 了解这些计划的成功因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为老年移民成年人系统地审查和解释基于社区团体的体育活动计划的机制,背景和结果.
- 开发和完善指导干预设计的程序理论.
主要方法:
- 使用社会认知理论和在多个数据库中广泛的文献搜索进行系统的现实主义审查.
- 通过事先的研究,专家咨询和通过系统审查进行改进来开发程序理论.
- 使用混合方法评估工具对22个来源进行评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个对于计划成功至关重要的上下文-机制-结果配置.
- 强调了促进者特征,安全空间,群体动态和社会支持的重要性.
- 发现现有证据的数量和质量的局限性.
结论:
- 对于老年移民而言,有效的体育活动计划必须增强身体和心理安全.
- 最大限度地发挥角色建模和社交的机会是计划成功的关键.
- 干预措施需要对老年移民人口的独特情况敏感.
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