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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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相关实验视频

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Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
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新生儿听力查 - - 实施分析

Tomáš Kostlivý1, Petr Škopek1, Pavel Klail1

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital in Pilsen, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
|June 27, 2024
PubMed
概括

新生儿听力查 (NHS) 取得了很高的初始合规性,但重新查面临着挑战. 预计强制性查和中央数据库将有所改善,以更好地早期发现听力障碍.

关键词:
新生儿 新生儿的新生儿听力损失治疗 听力损失的治疗听力查 听力查

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科学领域:

  • 儿科 儿科 儿科
  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 听力障碍影响0.1-0.4%的新生儿,需要通过新生儿听力查 (NHS) 进行早期检测.
  • 全球范围内NHS的实施情况各不相同,这凸显了对标准化方法和组织结构的需求.
  • 本研究探讨了NHS在第三级医院环境中的具体实施和结果.

研究的目的:

  • 介绍新生儿听力查的方法,组织和技术要求.
  • 分析NHS在第三级医院地区的结果.
  • 识别查过程中的挑战,并为提高有效性提出解决方案.

主要方法:

  • 查分三个层次进行:最初在分娩医院进行,第一次在RNT部门进行再查,第二次在区域中心进行再查.
  • 这些数据是从2020年5个产科医院和一个产周重症监护中心的5,864个活产中收集的.
  • 分析每个查阶段的合规率,阳性查结果和诊断结果.

主要成果:

  • 高初始NHS遵守率为98.79% (5,793/5,864名新生儿).
  • 最初的检测结果为2.07% (120人) 呈阳性,其中78.3% (94人) 参加了第一次再查.
  • 在第二次再查后,0.07% (4) 的人最终被诊断为听力障碍.

结论:

  • 该地区对新生儿听力查的初始遵守率很高.
  • 在重新选过程中仍然存在挑战,包括数据管理,区域间合作和公众意识.
  • 预计强制性查,更新的指导方针和集中式数据库将提高NHS的有效性,需要进一步评估.