试验部分住院治疗的有效性和可接受性,包括跨诊断,认知行为干预
Sarah M Kennedy1, Veronica Henderson-Davis2, Lauren Henry1
1University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Children's Hospital Colorado.
Behavior therapy
|June 27, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,适应的跨诊断干预措施,即儿童和青少年情绪障碍跨诊断治疗的统一协议 (UP-C/A),对于急性精神健康部分住院计划 (PHP) 的青少年来说是可以接受和有效的. 在治疗期间,症状和情绪反应能力显著下降.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 青少年的急性心理健康治疗,如部分住院计划 (PHP),需要适合复杂和并发性病的干预措施.
- 很少有干预措施专门适应或评估这些密集的非住院环境.
- 跨诊断治疗为急性护理中异质患者群体提供了一个有希望的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应的儿童和青少年情绪障碍跨诊断治疗统一协议 (UP-C/A) 的初步可接受性和有效性.
- 为了评估青年在一般精神病学部分住院计划 (PHP) 设置中的干预.
- 在接受密集的跨诊断治疗的年轻人群中检查症状和功能变化.
主要方法:
- 招募了152名年轻人 (平均年龄13.1岁) 和护理人员进行密集的UP-C/A干预 (平均11天).
- 收集了关于症状和功能在基线,每周,治疗后和1个月后续的数据.
- 利用潜增长曲线建模来分析变化模式并识别共变量.
主要成果:
- 一个二次模型最适合结果数据,显示在治疗期间症状和情绪反应性显著下降,随后稳定.
- 从基线到随访期间,功能障碍的变化观察到的效果大小为中等.
- 超过90%的参与者认为UP-C/A干预是可以接受和有用的.
结论:
- 调整后的UP-C/A显示出最初的承诺,作为青少年在急性心理健康PHP环境中的跨诊断性,认知行为干预.
- 结果支持在儿童和青少年的密集心理健康护理中使用跨诊断方法.
- 未来的研究应该包括对照试验,并调查这项干预措施的实施支持.
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