人工智能辅助的临床文档可以减轻医生的行政负担吗?
Henry Bundy1, Jay Gerhart2, Sally Baek2
1Center for Health Systems Sciences, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. hebund2@uky.edu.
Journal of general internal medicine
|June 27, 2024
概括
临床文档中的生成人工智能,如DAX Copilot (DAXC),可以减少医生的行政工作量并提高患者参与度. 然而,挑战包括增加患者数量和AI不准确性的可能性,需要进一步开发以获得更广泛的采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 改善临床文档 改善临床文档
背景情况:
- 医生面临着巨大的行政负担和倦怠,引发了对人工智能解决方案的兴趣.
- 自动化临床文档工具旨在减少医生工作量,提高患者护理效率.
- 评估医生对这些新兴技术的经验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生使用DAX Copilot (DAXC) 的经验,这是一个用于临床文档的生成人工智能工具.
- 从医生的角度了解人工智能促进文档的感知好处和缺点.
主要方法:
- 使用DAXC.对12名初级保健医生进行了半结构化采访.
- 在一个学术卫生系统中使用了有目的的抽样策略.
- 雇佣了独立的成绩单分析和研究人员的主题合成.
主要成果:
- 大多数医生报告说,记录时间缩短,对笔记不那么担心.
- 在预约期间,DAXC增强了医生参与度,从而带来了更具个性化的互动.
- 人们担心潜在的患者负载增加,人工智能不准确性 (例如,性别错误,错误的诊断) 以及医生对既定工作流程的抵抗.
结论:
- 人工智能驱动的临床文档显示,它有望减轻医生的某些遭遇的行政负担.
- 解决人工智能工具的当前局限性和"生长痛苦"对于更广泛的临床实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发,以优化AI工具用于各种临床实践.
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