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基于证据的口腔健康指南:系统调查的见解
Francisca Verdugo-Paiva1,2,3, Ana María Rojas-Gómez4, Vicente Wielandt5,6
1Department of Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, 08193, Spain. verdugo.mariafrancisca@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|June 27, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,虽然许多组织制定口腔卫生指南,但很少有人遵守国际方法论和报告标准. 在口腔卫生方面,需要标准化可靠的基于证据的建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于证据的实践.
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 口腔疾病是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 高质量的,基于证据的指导方针对于医疗实践和公共卫生决策至关重要.
- 当前的口腔卫生指南往往没有遵守适当的方法和标准.
研究的目的:
- 系统地确定全球组织开发基于证据的口腔健康指南.
- 调查在本指南中制定建议时使用的方法过程.
主要方法:
- 对电子数据库,存储库和组织网站进行了全面搜索 (2012年1月-2023年10月).
- 确定了制定口腔健康指南的组织,明确包括研究证据.
- 审查人员提取了组织特征,指南特征和建议制定流程的数据;用于分析的描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了46个制定基于证据的口腔健康指南的组织,主要是专业协会和科学协会 (67%).
- 大多数指导方针集中在临床实践上 (77%),小组主要由医疗保健专业人员组成 (87%).
- 方法严谨性各不相同;只有35%包括正式建议,51%引用手册,27%使用GRADE-EtD进行证据决策.
结论:
- 在制定口腔卫生指南时,遵守国际标准存在重大差距.
- 术语和方法的标准化对于创建可靠的口腔健康建议至关重要.
- 为了提高口腔卫生指南的质量和可靠性,必须与当前的国际标准保持一致.
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