系统的单细胞分析揭示了可转移元素活动的动态控制,调节了内皮细胞到血造细胞的过渡
Cong Feng1,2, Ruxiu Tie3,4,5,6,7,8, Saige Xin1
1Department of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
BMC biology
|June 27, 2024
概括
可转移元素 (TE) 在人类和小鼠中动态调节内皮细胞转化为造血细胞的转变 (EHT). 它们的表达,与炎症信号一起,促进了造血干细胞 (HSC) 的形成,并促进了先天免疫力.
科学领域:
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 内皮转化为造血细胞的转变 (EHT) 对于形成最终的造血细胞干细胞 (HSC) 至关重要.
- 可转移元素 (TE) 涉及斑马鱼EHT,可能通过激活炎症途径.
- 在人类和小鼠EHT中TEs的作用仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究人类和小鼠EHT期间TEs的动态表达和功能.
- 阐明TEs影响造血命运决定的机制.
- 了解TEs如何促进发育高细胞细胞的先天性免疫启动.
主要方法:
- 单细胞RNA测序用于在人类和小鼠模型中重建EHT轨迹.
- 在EHT期间分析动态TE表达模式.
- 对表观遗传沉默动态的研究.
- 识别模式识别受体 (PRR) 的参与.
- 构建涉及TEs的造血性ciss调节网络.
主要成果:
- 在保存的EHT轨迹期间,TEs表现出暂时的共同上调,与放松的表观遗传沉默相关.
- TE产品激活PRRs,触发发炎信号,这对于HSC出现至关重要.
- 与缺氧相关的信号在具有高TE表达的细胞中得到丰富.
- 可访问的TE形成了cis调节网络,潜在的TE衍生增强剂调节ETH标记基因.
结论:
- 在EHT期间,TEs受到动态调节,通过转录和调节网络促进造血命运决定.
- 测试酶在预训练新生高血压细胞的先天免疫力方面发挥着作用.
- 这项研究提供了TE参与血液形成的系统观点.
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