心率变化生物反来减少自闭症谱系障碍中的焦虑 - - 一个小小的回顾
Helen L Coulter1,2, Mark P Donnelly3, Anita Yakkundi4,5
1Doctoral College, Ulster University, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 28, 2024
概括
心率变化生物反显示有望减少自闭症谱系障碍患者的焦虑,提供短期益处. 需要进一步的研究来确认长期的有效性和优化干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 经常与高焦虑率有关.
- 在ASD患者中管理焦虑症状具有独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于心率变化 (HRV) 生物反用于ASD焦虑管理的现有研究.
- 识别当前的证据,局限性和未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 在五个电子数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索术语是使用PICO框架和专家咨询开发的.
- 文学选和选择是使用Covidence软件进行的,遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 目前的证据表明,HRV生物反对ASD焦虑症状的短期积极影响.
- 确定需要进行长期后续研究.
- 设备类型,训练设置和控制干预措施的变化使直接比较变得复杂.
结论:
- HRV生物反是对ASD焦虑的潜在干预措施,具有有希望的短期结果.
- 未来的研究应该标准化方法,包括设备选择和控制条件.
- 综合评估需要客观的措施,如皮质醇评估和主观的用户反.
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