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评估吸烟史对膀癌患者免疫治疗结果的预测价值

Jianqiu Kong1, Yitong Zou1, Hua Zhou2

  • 1Department of Urology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Frontiers in immunology
|June 28, 2024
PubMed
概括

吸烟史可能预测在膀癌中对免疫检查点抑制剂的反应. 前吸烟者表现出更好的结果和更高的PD-L1表达的趋势,这表明其在个性化治疗中的作用.

关键词:
在 PD-L1 表达式上.膀癌:膀癌是一种癌症.临床结果的临床结果.免疫疗法 免疫疗法吸烟的历史 吸烟的历史

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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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