英国生物库参与者的睡眠模式,遗传易感性和腹腔大动脉动脉瘤:大型队列研究
Dongliang Zhu1, Xiaoguang Li2, Qiuhong Man3
1Department of Epidemiology & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
JACC. Advances
|June 28, 2024
概括
健康的睡眠模式降低了腹腔大动脉动脉瘤 (AAA) 的风险,即使在具有高遗传易感性的个体中也是如此. 这一发现强调了睡眠质量对心血管健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心血管科学 心血管科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 腹腔大动脉动脉瘤 (AAA) 是心血管死亡的一个重要因素.
- 了解AAA的风险因素对于预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究睡眠模式和对腹腔大动脉动脉瘤 (AAA) 的遗传倾向之间的关系.
- 为了确定健康的睡眠习惯是否可以减轻AAA风险,特别是在遗传敏感的个体中.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自344,855名在基线没有AAA的参与者的英国生物库数据.
- 评估睡眠模式 (时间型,持续时间,失眠,打,白天嗜睡) 和遗传风险 (多基因风险评分).
- 采用Cox比例危险回归来分析睡眠,遗传和AAA发病率之间的关联,平均时间为12.59年.
主要成果:
- 总共有1,622起事件AAA病例被确定.
- 每增加1个健康睡眠得分的1个点都与AAA风险降低9%有关 (HR:0.91).
- 睡眠不良模式显著增加了AAA风险 (HR:1.40),睡眠不良和高遗传风险 (2.5倍增加) 的人群中观察到的风险最高.
结论:
- 健康的睡眠模式与腹腔大动脉动脉瘤 (AAA) 的发病率较低有关.
- 健康睡眠的保护作用在所有AAA遗传风险水平上都被观察到.
- 促进健康睡眠可能是一个可行的策略来减少AAA风险,补充遗传风险评估.
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