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附件法规和能力框架和调整的证据现状:快速范围审查

Bridget Bailey¹, Jiyoung Tabone¹, Brittany Smith²

¹Eberly College of Arts and Science, School of Social Work, West Virginia University, 105 Knapp Hall, PO Box 6830, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.

Journal of child & adolescent trauma

|June 28, 2024

概括

"依恋,规范和能力 (ARC) 框架"显示出治疗儿童复杂创伤,改善心理健康和减少症状的前景. 需要进一步的研究,通过随机对照试验来确定其有效性.

科学领域:

儿童心理学儿童心理学
创伤信息化的护理
干预科学干预科学

背景情况:

复杂的创伤,由于多次不良经历,会对儿童和照顾者产生负面影响.
对复杂创伤的有效干预对于改善儿童和照顾者的福祉以及家庭的运作至关重要.
附件,规范和能力 (ARC) 框架是一个有希望的方法,但其有效性的证据有限.

研究的目的:

进行快速范围审查,评估使用ARC框架及其调整的干预措施的当前证据基础.
确定一系列研究,检查ARC框架在不同环境和人群中的应用.
综合关于基于ARC的干预措施对经历复杂创伤的儿童有效性的发现.

主要方法:

搜索了APA PsycINFO,社会工作摘要和应用社会科学索引和摘要,以研究ARC框架干预措施.
包括用英语进行的定量,定性和混合方法研究,没有日期限制.
包括十篇文章,指出研究设计 (准实验),干预变化 (持续时间,设置,年龄) 和结果措施.

主要成果:

ARC框架干预措施在减少儿童的创伤相关症状,包括PTSD,外化和内化问题方面表现出有希望.
积极的结果包括改善了对创伤敏感的课堂环境,增加了永久安置,减少了护理人员的压力,提高了护理人员的功能.
干预措施在持续时间,设置和目标年龄组 (出生至22岁) 中存在很大差异.

结论:

ARC框架显示了作为对患有复杂创伤的儿童有效干预的潜力.
有证据表明,对儿童心理健康,护理人员福祉和家庭稳定有好处.
建议使用随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以确定基于ARC的干预措施的疗效.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年附加法规和能力框架.护理人员护理人员孩子孩子孩子孩子复杂的创伤是复杂的创伤.创伤信息化的护理

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