为感染预防和控制专业人员确定能力提升战略:快速系统审查和集群分析
Nuo Chen1, Shunning Li2, Zhengling Kuang3
1School of Public Health and Management Hubei University of Medicine Shiyan China.
Health care science
|June 28, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行突显了感染预防和控制 (IPC) 中的差距. 这项研究确定了IPC的关键专业能力,强调了计划管理,领导和临床实践,以应对未来的流行病准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行暴露了现有的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 策略的局限性,并强调了需要重新评估IPC专业人员的核心能力.
- 标准的临床预防措施和感染源追踪是IPC在疫情期间努力的核心,需要对专业能力进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,系统地审查和分析感染预防和控制 (IPC) 专业人员的核心能力.
- 鉴于与流行病相关的挑战,确定IPC专业发展的根本改进和优先领域.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2023年2月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,WanFang Data,CBM) 进行了对原始文章的系统审查.
- 微信软件用于数据提取,并使用多诺休公式识别高频技术术语.
- 进行了集群分析,采用集团内部链接方法和方程欧几里德距离,以确定优先能力.
主要成果:
- 审查发现了46项研究和29个高频技术术语,其中"感染预防和控制培训" (17.3%) 和"手部卫生" (16.2%) 是最常见的.
- "临床实践中的感染预防和控制" (34.5%) 和"微生物学和监测" (27.5%) 是报告最多的核心能力.
- 集群分析揭示了两个主要能力类别:1类 (计划管理和领导,患者安全和职业健康,教育,微生物学和监测) 和2类 (临床实践中的IPC).
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,IPC计划管理,领导力,微生物学,监视,教育,患者安全和职业健康成为专业发展的关键领域.
- 这些能力需要IPC专业人员的大量考虑,以提高对未来流行病的准备和应对.
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