混合方法分析12个会议的基于正念的干预期间对患有物质使用障碍和创伤症状的女性的满意度
Tara G Bautista1, Orrin D Ware2, Miracle A Macias Burgos1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 28, 2024
概括
参与者对正念干预措施的满意度可以根据创伤严重程度而有所不同. 高创伤组的最初较低的满意度,特别是重点,随着时间的推移而有所改善,突出了在物质使用障碍治疗中需要量身定制的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 干预的满意度是改变行为和有效性的关键,特别是在少数群体中.
- 评估参与者个人资料,包括创伤,对于调整干预措施至关重要.
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 和创伤经常同时发生,需要量身定制的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查创伤症状严重程度如何影响SUD女性对基于正念干预的满意度.
- 在干预期间比较满意度水平并确定高创伤和低创伤组之间的潜在障碍.
- 探索满意度的时间变化和相关的定性主题.
主要方法:
- 在住院SUD治疗中,对54名妇女进行了12次基于正念的干预.
- 用自我报告调查评估了参与者的满意度和创伤症状严重程度.
- 综合性混合方法方法比较了第2和第11届会议中高创伤 (顶部75%) 和低创伤 (底部25%) 组之间的定性主题和定量满意度评分.
主要成果:
- 在第二次会议中,低创伤组报告的满意度明显高于高创伤组 (p=0.03).
- 到第11次会议时,两组之间的满意度没有显著差异.
- 定性分析显示",焦点问题"在第二次会议的高创伤组中更频繁,但这一主题在第11次会议中减少.
结论:
- 初始难以集中注意力可能是高度创伤的个体在正念干预中的障碍.
- 干预的满意度可以随着时间的推移而提高,即使是那些经历过严重创伤的人.
- 针对性保留策略和早期促进者支持对于SUD和高创伤的参与者来说很重要,以提高干预的坚持和结果.
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