在沙特阿拉伯人口中,勃起功能障碍的患病率,危险因素和意识
Basel O Hakami1, Alwaleed A Alhazmi2, Abdulaziz M Kariri3
1Department of Urology, King Faisal Medical City for Southern Region (KFMC), Abha, SAU.
Cureus
|June 28, 2024
概括
勃起功能障碍 (ED) 影响了超过21%的沙特成年男性,婚姻,就业和先前的围手术是关键的危险因素. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些ED原因.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 安德罗学与人类学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 勃起功能障碍 (ED) 是持续无法达到和维持足以进行性活动的勃起.
- 勃起障碍可能源于血管,神经,心理和荷尔蒙因素,而表现焦虑是常见的心理触发因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特阿拉伯的勃起功能障碍 (ED) 和其管理的患病率,风险因素和认识.
- 确定沙特男性人口中与ED相关的关键人口和医疗因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项以社区为基础的横截面研究,涉及所有五个地区的924名沙特成年男性.
- 使用自行管理的在线问卷,通过国际勃起功能指数 (IIEF-5) 收集社会人口统计数据,病史和勃起功能.
主要成果:
- 勃起障碍的患病率为21.4% (198名参与者).
- 勃起障碍的独立风险因素包括已婚,有工作,有围手术史.
- 抑郁症被认为是最常见的危险因素,生活方式的改变是主要的治疗方法.
结论:
- 勃起功能障碍 (ED) 在沙特男性中普遍存在,特别是患有慢性疾病和BMI升高的老年人.
- 婚姻,就业和先前的围手术是ED的重要独立风险因素.
- 建议进行长度研究,以确定已识别的风险因素的因果关系.
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