与心脏代谢疾病有关的健康生活方式在学校教师中:一个横截面研究
Liyan Huang1, Mengjie He2, Jie Shen1
1School of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Health care science
|June 28, 2024
概括
坚持健康的生活方式显著降低了中国教师患心脏代谢疾病 (CMD) 的风险. 促进健康的习惯,如定期炼和维持正常的体重指数 (BMI),对于预防CMD至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 心脏代谢性疾病 (CMD) 在全球范围内对健康构成重大负担.
- 了解与CMD相关的生活方式因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 学校教师是中国公共卫生研究的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国教师坚持健康生活方式与心脏代谢疾病 (CMD) 患病率之间的关联.
- 确定在这个人群中对CMDs最有保护性的特定生活方式组件.
主要方法:
- 在中国江省对2983名教师进行了横截面研究.
- 根据七个低风险因素制定了健康生活方式评分:饮食,吸烟,饮酒,运动,体重指数 (BMI),睡眠和久坐行为.
- 用多变量调整后勤回归模型来评估健康生活方式得分和CMD之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 16.5%的参与者报告至少有一个CMD,高脂血症,高血压和糖尿病是最常见的.
- 健康生活方式得分每增加1个点,就会使心血管疾病的几率降低20% (p趋势<0.001).
- 与较低的坚持 (0-3因素) 相比,更高的健康生活方式 (5-7因素) 显著降低了心血管疾病的几率 (OR=0.51,95% CI=0.39-0.67).
- 正常的BMI,不经常饮酒和有限的久坐行为显示出与CMDs独立的保护性关联.
结论:
- 坚持整体健康的生活方式与中国教师心脏代谢疾病的几率降低有显著关联.
- 促进健康的生活方式行为,包括维持正常的BMI和减少久坐时间,可能是预防CMD的有效策略.
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