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调查盆腔对称性:使用计算机辅助设计软件进行系统分析
Qiubao Zheng1,2, Kangshuai Xu3, Xiaorui Zhan4
1The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Health care science
|June 28, 2024
概括
中国骨盆表现出高度的双边对称性,偏差主要在肌肉附着部位. 这一发现支持在骨折和骨破坏治疗中使用逆侧骨盆模型进行定制植入.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 盆腔对称性对于设计针对患者的植入物至关重要.
- 了解中国骨盆形态学有助于骨科手术和植入物设计.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究中国骨盆的双边对称性.
- 评估使用逆侧骨盆模型用于定制植入物创建的潜力.
主要方法:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 对50个中国骨盆的扫描被用来创建3D模型.
- 对称性分析是通过反射左骨盆侧并将其与右侧对齐来进行的.
- 使用专门的软件测量了体积,表面积和偏差.
主要成果:
- 观察到高度的双边对称性,平均标准偏差为1.15 ± 0.16毫米.
- 90.82%的偏差在允许的±2毫米范围内.
- 不对称性局部存在于肌肉/带附着部位和关节;两侧之间没有发现体积或表面积的显著差异,也没有与年龄或性别有关.
结论:
- 中国骨盆表现出显著的双边对称性.
- 反侧骨盆模型可以可靠地用于创建特定患者的植入物.
- 这种方法适用于治疗骨盆骨折和骨破坏.
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