银酸:一种用于治疗结直肠癌的免疫调节剂
Jianan Qian1,2, Yanyu Jiang3, Hongyi Hu1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|June 28, 2024
概括
帕纳克斯人参中的金色化物通过调节瘤微环境 (TME) 来治疗结直肠癌 (CRC) 是有前途的. 本综述探讨了它们作为补充疗法的潜力,以增强CRC患者的免疫力和延长CRC患者的存活时间.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 潘纳克斯人参中的活性化合物金色诺化物以其治疗潜力而闻名.
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 治疗是一个活跃的研究领域,对补充疗法感兴趣.
- 瘤微环境 (TME) 在癌症进展和治疗反应中发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人参酸在调节结直肠癌瘤微环境 (TME) 中的作用.
- 在CRC TME中探索金氏化物对免疫反应,肌体细胞和癌细胞特征的影响.
- 讨论人参酸在CRC治疗中的临床应用和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 系统性文献审查关于人参和CRC的实验研究.
- 对研究的分析,重点是关于人参化物对TME组件和功能的影响.
- 对临床数据的评估,关于在CRC患者中使用金丝诺的疗效.
主要成果:
- 银化物增强TME内的抗瘤免疫反应.
- 它们抑制了与癌症相关的 stromal 细胞的激活.
- 银化物改变结直肠癌细胞的关键特征,并影响TME的物理化学特性.
结论:
- 银化物在调节CRC TME方面表现出显著的潜力.
- 它们在增强患者免疫力和延长生存时间方面提供了好处.
- 银化物代表着对结直肠癌的有前途的补充和替代治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD
134
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the colon and rectum. The primary drugs used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis are aminosalicylates. They exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They modulate inflammatory mediators and inhibit the activity of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). Aminosalicylates also reduce inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin and leukotriene production and decreasing neutrophil chemotaxis and superoxide...
134
Tumor Immunotherapy
510
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
510
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.5K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.5K
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents
156
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel...
156


