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在极端肝脏手术中协调定义和观点:德尔菲专家的共识
Victor Lopez-Lopez1, Peter Lodge2, Karl Oldhafer3
1Clinic and University Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca - Murcia (Spain).
Annals of surgery
|June 28, 2024
概括
专家们就定义极端肝脏手术达成共识,为复杂的肝胆瘤疾病建立了一个共同的语言. 这种标准化定义对于比较结果和改善肝脏手术患者管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肝胆道手术 肝胆道手术
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学共识 医学共识
背景情况:
- 缺乏对极端肝脏手术的标准化定义,阻碍了不同手术中心对结果的比较分析.
- 建立一种共同的语言对于复杂的肝切除术的一致报告和评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为极端肝脏手术制定普遍接受的定义.
- 为复杂的肝胆道手术建立一个共同的术语.
主要方法:
- 采用了两轮的Delphi方法,涉及38名复杂肝胆外科手术的专家外科医生.
- 共识被定义为对拟议定义的70%以上积极反应 (同意/完全同意).
- 使用了五分利克尔特等级,结果以数字和百分比形式呈现.
主要成果:
- 对于 Total Vascular Occlusion (97%), hepatic flow occlusion (81%) 和 inferior vein occlusion (84%) 的定义达成了高度一致.
- 在肝脏手术中,人们更喜欢采用"现场"方法 (64%).
- 建议对肝动脉/静脉修复进行自身或尸体移植 (89%),对极端肝脏手术的定义达成75%的总体同意.
结论:
- 对极端肝脏手术的共识定义对于治疗复杂肝胆瘤病症患者的有效管理至关重要.
- 对于接受极端肝脏手术的候选人来说,包括选择和手术策略在内的全面的患者护理至关重要.
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