情感导向方法对老年人心理结果和认知功能的有效性:随机对照试验的元分析
Chiao-Ling Lin1, Ruey Chen1,2,3, Christina Yeni Kustanti4
1School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of global health
|June 28, 2024
概括
面向情感的方法显著改善了老年人的心理健康和认知功能. 这些干预措施减少了抑郁和孤独,同时提高了自尊和生活满意度,为老年人护理提供了有希望的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 基于证据的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 以情感为导向的方法在老年护理中显示出潜力,但现有的研究提出了相互矛盾的发现.
- 为了巩固这些干预措施对老年人的心理和认知健康影响的证据,进行了一项元分析.
研究的目的:
- 确定以情感为导向的方法对老年人的心理结果 (抑郁,自尊,生活满意度,孤独) 的综合影响.
- 评估这些方法对老年人全球认知功能的影响.
- 通过元分析综合随机对照试验 (RCT) 的发现.
主要方法:
- 在八个主要数据库中进行了系统的搜索,搜索到2024年1月11日的RCT.
- 包括的研究涉及60岁或以上的参与者,接受了以情绪为导向的干预措施.
- 使用全面的元分析3.0软件进行元分析,随机效应模型计算效应大小 (Hedges' g).
主要成果:
- 以情感为导向的方法显著改善了抑郁症 (g = -0.82),自尊 (g = 0.98),生活满意度 (g = 0.63) 和孤独 (g = -2.22).
- 全球认知功能也受到积极影响 (g = 0.34).
- 在随访评估期间,抑郁症和孤独感的持续改善被注意到.
结论:
- 以情感为导向的方法是有效的干预措施,用于增强老年人的心理健康和认知功能.
- 建议培训卫生保健工作者将这些方法整合到日常护理中.
- 医疗保健专业人员和护理人员之间的协作努力对于整体老年护理至关重要.
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