针对老年人的药物信息识字指标系统:德尔菲研究
Xiaoyu Zhou1, Jia Yi1, Li Bai2
1College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
概括
这项研究为老年人开发了一种药物信息素养 (MIL) 指标系统. 关键发现强调认知和获取对于改善药物安全和指导在这个人群中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 药物安全 药物安全
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化增加了对老年人药物安全性的担忧.
- 在这个人口群体中,药物素养,特别是信息素养,是未被充分探索的.
- 现有的研究缺乏全面的框架来评估老年人的药物信息素养 (MIL).
研究的目的:
- 定义和开发药物信息素养 (MIL) 的理论框架.
- 确定和建立老年人MIL指标系统的基本组成部分.
- 使用分析层次过程 (AHP) 将MIL系统中的指标分配权重.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以建立MIL理论框架.
- 两轮的Delphi调查与专家小组成员一起确定MIL指标.
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 来确定指标权重.
主要成果:
- 高响应率和专家权威系数 (0.86,0.89) 证实了小组的可信度.
- 肯德尔的W (0.157-0.33,p<0.05) 表示专家对已识别的指标达成共识.
- 开发了一个MIL指标系统,包含5个主要指标和23个次要指标,强调认知和获取.
结论:
- 通过使用Delphi方法,成功开发了一种针对老年人的强大的MIL指标系统.
- 结果为医疗保健专业人员提供可操作的见解,以提供量身定制的药物指导.
- 结果可以为旨在提高老年人药物安全的政策制定提供信息.
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