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2016年至2021年间因食物诱导的过敏反应住院病例:基于人口的流行病学研究
Rodrigo Jimenez-Garcia1, Ana Lopez-de-Andres1, Valentin Hernandez-Barrera2
1Department of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|June 28, 2024
概括
在西班牙,因食物引起的过敏反应 (FIA) 住院的病例略有增加,主要是儿童. 严重病例仍然很高,老年和喘是危险因素,需要改善监测和预防.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 食物诱导的过敏反应 (FIA) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- FIA导致严重的临床结果,包括急诊,住院和死亡.
研究的目的:
- 分析2016年至2021年西班牙FIA的流行病学和住院趋势.
- 为了确定与严重的FIA相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项使用西班牙国家医院出院数据库的观察性描述性研究.
- 分析包括性别,年龄,食物触发因素,ICU入院,严重程度,死亡率和严重FIA风险因素的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 记录了2161例因FIA入院的病例 (0.77每10万人年).
- 在儿童 (<15岁) 中,发病率显著增加.
- 牛奶/乳制品和花生/坚果/种子是常见的触发因素;严重的FIA与老年和喘有关.
结论:
- FIA住院发生率略有上升,仅在儿童中显著上升.
- 严重的FIA病例仍然很高,老年和喘是关键的风险因素.
- 改进的监测和预防策略对于减轻FIA对公共卫生的影响至关重要.
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