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对嗅觉障碍的主观症状的各种检查的适当性
Tomotaka Hemmi1, Kazuhiro Nomura2, Yuta Kobayashi3
1Department of Otolaryngology, Tohoku Kosai Hospital, 2-3-11 Kokubun-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0803, Japan. hemmi@orl.med.tohoku.ac.jp.
概括
T&T嗅觉测量和CT扫描有效评估嗅觉功能障碍. 与静脉内嗅觉测试不同,T&T嗅觉测试和嗅觉裂模糊化可以预测症状严重程度.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 嗅觉障碍影响生活质量.
- 日本使用T&T嗅觉测量和静脉内嗅觉测试进行诊断.
- 心理物理和形态评估用于评估嗅觉功能.
研究的目的:
- 评估T&T嗅觉测量和静脉内嗅觉测试的有效性.
- 为了确定心理物理或形态测试是否更有效地诊断嗅觉障碍.
- 为了比较T&T嗅觉测量与计算机断层扫描 (CT) 发现.
主要方法:
- 对163名接受嗅觉测试和鼻CT的患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,病史,嗅觉症状得分和测试结果.
- 嗅觉测试和CT发现之间的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- T&T嗅觉测量和静脉内嗅觉测试显示了显著的相关性.
- 在CT上,T&T嗅觉测量和嗅觉裂模糊是嗅觉症状得分的重要预测因子.
- 静脉内嗅觉测试不是症状严重程度的显著预测因素.
结论:
- 在评估嗅觉功能障碍时,T&T嗅觉计和CT评价嗅觉裂模糊化辅助.
- 嗅觉测量是预测嗅觉症状严重程度的一个有价值的工具.
- 对于静脉注射的嗅觉测试,谨慎的注射和解释至关重要.
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