草药和非草药饮食补充剂用于精神病学适应症:肝移植的考虑因素
Shivali Patel1,2, Kinza Tareen3, Chandni Patel4
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Spatel8@hfhs.org.
Current psychiatry reports
|June 28, 2024
概括
许多传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 补充剂对肝移植患者构成风险. 对益处与风险以及药物相互作用的仔细评估对移植候选人和接受者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 经常被使用.
- 在器官移植方面,TCIM,特别是草药和非草药食补充剂,存在独特的挑战.
- 本综述侧重于在肝移植背景下用于精神病学的补充剂.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于肝移植候选人和接受者的精神病目的常见补充剂.
- 要突出关于在这个患者群体中使用TCIM的关键考虑因素.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供有关潜在风险和益处的信息.
主要方法:
- 对用于精神病学指示的常见补充剂的文献综述.
- 报告的肝毒性潜力和相互作用的分析.
- 讨论肝移植管理的临床影响.
主要成果:
- 一些补充剂 (例如,阿什瓦甘达,卡瓦卡瓦,绿茶提取物,头,黄,) 具有已知的特异性肝毒性潜力.
- 一些补充剂可能具有较低的肝毒性风险,但对肝功能障碍的使用证据有限.
- 精神病医生必须承认患者对精神病症状的补充剂的使用,尽管证据有限,并评估益处风险.
结论:
- 对肝移植候选人和接受者来说,评估补充剂的益处与风险比是必不可少的.
- 对潜在的药物相互作用进行彻底的审查是必要的,以防止原生或移植肝脏功能障碍.
- 在患者使用TCIM时,明智的临床决策对于优化移植结果至关重要.
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