在青春期失去父母后的应对和悲伤症状 - 全国一项随访研究
Anne Sophie Schaadt1, Pernille Envold Bidstrup1,2, Ida Cathrine Dall1
1Psychological Aspects of Cancer, Cancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Death studies
|June 28, 2024
概括
在父母去世后,使用以逃避为导向的应对方法的青少年经历了更多的悲伤. 专注于替代策略可能会改善丧失年轻人的悲伤支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
背景情况:
- 失去父母会对青少年的发展和心理健康产生重大影响.
- 有效的应对机制对于悲伤的青少年来说至关重要.
- 了解适应不良应对策略可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查应对策略和悲伤症状之间的关系,在青少年父母的损失后.
- 为了研究所感知的应对效率和悲伤严重程度之间的关系.
- 识别特定的应对方式,可能会加剧或减轻丧失年轻人的悲伤.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自FALCON全国研究的104名青少年 (13-17岁) 的数据.
- 评估以控制为导向和以逃避为导向的应对,使用KidCOPE尺度.
- 用PG-13尺度测量了6个月后失去的悲伤症状.
主要成果:
- 以逃避为导向的应对策略 (如分心,自我批评) 与六个月的悲伤症状增加有关 (β=0.4,p=0.02).
- 对于以控制为导向的应对或感知到的应对有效性,没有发现显著的关联.
- 使用回避行为的青少年表现出较差的悲伤结果.
结论:
- 在悲伤的青少年中,以逃避为导向的应对可能会对悲伤解决有害.
- 干预措施应考虑引导青少年向适应性应对机制.
- 开发替代以逃生为导向的策略的替代方案对于支持悲伤的年轻人至关重要.
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