虚拟现实菜单原型的比较:射线播放,直接输入和标记菜单
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
|June 28, 2024
概括
直接输入在单层虚拟现实 (VR) 菜单中表现出色,而标记菜单在两层层次的等级VR菜单中最快. 射线播放虽然很常见,但表现较慢,但可用性评级更高.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 虚拟现实用户界面 虚拟现实用户界面
- 交互设计的交互设计.
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 菜单设计对于用户体验至关重要.
- 常见的VR菜单技术包括射线投射,直接输入和标记菜单.
- 了解这些技术的性能和可用性对于有效的VR应用程序开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析原型VR菜单技术的普及率和性能.
- 在VR中比较raycast,直接和标记菜单的相对性能.
- 为VR菜单设计提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在84个商业VR应用程序中调查了108个菜单接口,以确定共同的设计特征.
- 设计和实施雷射广播,直接和标记菜单原型.
- 进行了两项实验比较,评估一级和两级层次 (8或24个项目) 的菜单性能.
主要成果:
- 在单级菜单中,直接输入是最快的,不受项目数的影响.
- 标记菜单是最快的两个层次的等级菜单,不管项目数量.
- 雷射播放菜单虽然很常见,但是最慢的,但被评为最一致的可用性.
结论:
- 直接输入和标记菜单根据菜单层次结构提供了明显的性能优势.
- 射线播放,尽管速度较慢,提供一致的可用性,建议在VR菜单设计中进行权衡.
- 提供了基于交互技术性能和可用性优化VR菜单设计的建议.
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