在数字时代重组护理:一个演员-网络理论视角
Matthew Wynn1, Lisa Garwood-Cross1
1School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK.
Nursing inquiry
|June 28, 2024
概括
演员网络理论 (ANT) 为护理提供了一个新的镜头,将其视为人类和非人类演员的社会组合. 这种方法增强了对技术在现代数字医疗保健实践中的作用的理解.
科学领域:
- 护理理论护理理论
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
背景情况:
- 传统的护理理论难以捕捉现代数字医疗保健的复杂性.
- 快速的技术进步和社会转变需要新的理论框架.
- 现有的范式可能无法完全解决护理中人类和非人类元素的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索演员网络理论 (ANT) 对护理专业的应用.
- 提出ANT作为一种新的视角,以了解数字医疗保健中的护理.
- 通过将ANT的重点放在演员关系上来增强现有的护理理论.
主要方法:
- 概念分析,将演员-网络理论原则应用于护理.
- 检查护理作为人类和非人类行为者的社会集合.
- 讨论ANT在理解技术在护理实践中的作用方面的实用性.
主要成果:
- 护理可以被概念化为一个涉及护士,患者,政策制定者,技术和政策的社会技术组合.
- 提供了一个框架来分析医疗保健中人类和非人类参与者之间的动态相互作用.
- 应用ANT可以导致护理理论和实践的更全面和更具适应性的模型.
结论:
- 演员网络理论为了解技术先进的医疗保健中的当代护理提供了有价值的视角.
- 护理教育和实践必须适应人类和非人类要素的相互联系.
- ANT增强了理论模型,但需要考虑其局限性,例如道德复杂性.
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