医院患者体验:探索医院作为随着时间的推移而变化和维持者
Hanadi Hamadi1, Geoffrey A Silvera, Sinyoung Park
1Author Affiliations: Department of Health Administration (Dr Hamadi, Dr Park, Dr Xu), Department of Public Health (Dr Xie), Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida; and School of Health Professions (Dr Silvera), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Quality management in health care
|June 28, 2024
概括
大多数医院并不总是达到优越的患者体验评级,竞争可能会阻碍持续的高绩效. 组织因素,如所有权和规模影响患者的体验,但它.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医院管理 医院管理
- 患者体验测量 患者体验测量
背景情况:
- 患者经验对于医院绩效评估至关重要,影响临床护理质量,再入院率和死亡率.
- 组织因素,如医院规模,类型,人员配置和患者人口统计数据是患者体验的已知决定因素.
- 了解驱动持续高或低患者体验和随时间变化的因素对于质量改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索持续高和低评级患者体验的组织决定因素.
- 识别与患者体验随时间变化的积极和消极变化相关的因素.
- 检查医院患者体验表现的趋势和组织特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2014-2019年美国医院协会年度调查和CMS医院基于价值的采购数据库的数据.
- 在分析中包括2801家急性护理医院.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归和通用线性混合模型来分析性能和变化.
主要成果:
- 大多数医院都没有保持一致的优越或低劣的患者体验表现.
- 医院竞争与持续高患者体验的可能性降低有关.
- 优异的表现与所有权,规模,位置,教学地位和患者人数相关;低劣的表现与所有权,规模,教学地位,安全网状态和患者人数相关.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了患者体验作为大多数医院可持续的竞争优势的概念.
- 绩效趋势和组织特征显著影响患者体验.
- 强调需要有针对性的组织努力,以实现医院患者体验的持续改善.
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