调查周末对手术期间并发症和动脉再血管化后死亡率的影响
Mokhshan Ramachandran1, Mohammed Hamouda1, Christina L Cui2
1Division of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Center for Learning and Excellence in Vascular and Endovascular Research (CLEVER), UC San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Journal of vascular surgery
|June 28, 2024
概括
周末动脉再血管,包括动脉内关节切除术 (CEA) 和动脉静脉支架 (TFCAS),与更高的并发症和死亡风险有关. 跨动脉再血管化 (TCAR) 在周末手术中没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 周末效应是周末的效应.
- 这是外科手术中已知的现象,与增加不良结果有关.
- 然而,它对较新的动脉复血管化技术的影响,如跨动脉复血管化 (TCAR) 和动脉静脉支架 (TFCAS),与传统的动脉静脉切除术 (CEA) 相比,仍然不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查该事件的发生.
- 周末效应是周末的效应.
- 在三种动脉复血管化方法中:CEA,TCAR和TFCAS.
- 为了比较每个方法的周末和周日手术之间的术后结果和死亡率.
主要方法:
- 对血管质量倡议数据库从2016年到2022年的回顾性分析.
- 包括接受CEA,TCAR和TFCAS的患者.
- 使用千二测试和逻辑回归,控制混变量,进行统计分析,以比较周末和周日干预,以及医院中风,死亡,心肌梗塞和30天死亡率等结果.
主要成果:
- 对155,962项手术的分析显示,与周日手术相比,周末CEA (OR: 1.31) 和TFCAS (OR: 1.46) 的入院中风,死亡或心肌梗塞的几率增加.
- 对于周末干预的结果,TCAR没有显示出任何显著差异.
- 接受周末CEA和TFCAS的无症状患者在医院死亡的几率几乎增加了三倍,而无症状TCAR患者的30天死亡率增加了 (OR:2.85).
- 与CEA和TCAR相比,TFCAS与中风和死亡的几率更高有关.
结论:
- 周末动脉再血管,特别是CEA和TFCAS,与术后并发症和死亡率的增加有关.
- 无论干预时间如何,TCAR都显示出可比的结果.
- TFCAS与中风和死亡率最高的风险有关,这表明应该避免在周末支持CEA或TCAR. 在CEA不适合时,推TCAR用于接受周末手术的高风险患者.
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