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相关概念视频

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction01:19

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...

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相关实验视频

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多发性硬化和相关疾病中的网络分析.

Giuseppe Pontillo1, Mar Barrantes Cepas2, Tommy A A Broeders2

  • 1MS Center Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Postbus 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; MS Center Amsterdam, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Postbus 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
|June 28, 2024
PubMed
概括

多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种复杂的大脑疾病,影响神经元通路. 本综述探讨了网络神经科学创新,以了解MS作为网络障碍.

关键词:
大脑网络 大脑网络扩散式MRI成像技术功能性MRI成像技术图形理论是指图形的理论.多发性硬化症是多发性硬化症.结构性MR成像技术的使用.

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相关实验视频

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 神经学 神经学
  • 医疗成像医学成像

背景情况:

  • 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性神经炎症和神经退行性疾病,影响中枢神经系统.
  • 多发性硬化病理的特征是脱髓化,导致结构和功能神经元连接受损.
  • 临床表现包括严重的残疾和认知障碍.

研究的目的:

  • 审查应用于多发性硬化症的网络神经科学最近的进展.
  • 突出MS作为网络障碍的理解.

主要方法:

  • 综述有关各成员国网络神经科学现有文献.
  • 对研究MS患者结构和功能大脑连接的研究进行分析.

主要成果:

  • 多发性硬化症涉及到关键大脑网络枢纽的广泛结构性断开,例如质体.
  • 在MS中,功能网络的重组通常与临床功能减弱有关.
  • 这些发现支持将MS视为网络障碍的概念化.

结论:

  • 网络神经科学为MS复杂的病理生理学提供了宝贵的见解.
  • 通过网络镜头了解MS可能会导致改善诊断和治疗策略.