家庭培训计划在改善老年人压力感知方面的有效性
Rachel N Logue Cook1, Kathy L Kern1, Susan H Brown1
1Motor Control Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
概括
在家进行手部训练显著改善了老年人的力量感知,减少了力量匹配中的错误. 这种训练还增强了手的灵敏度和触觉灵敏度,促进了随着年龄的增长而改善手的功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 老龄化导致手部功能减弱,影响日常活动和独立性.
- 力量感知的下降是与年龄相关的手掌控障碍的一个关键因素.
- 培训提高年龄受损的力量感知能力的潜力尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估旨在增强老年人力量感知的家庭培训计划的有效性.
- 调查感官运动手部训练对老年人群各种功能指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项准实验性,不受控制的试验,涉及11名健康的老年人 (平均年龄为77.2岁).
- 参与者完成了为期6周的家庭传感运动手部训练计划 (每周6天).
- 主要结果:通过重现捏压力的能力来衡量力量感知;次要结果:手的力量,灵巧度,触觉敏度和认知.
主要成果:
- 在抵押品并发条件 (p < 0.01) 中,实力匹配错误 (35%) 的显著减少 (p < 0.01).
- 训练后观察到优势手的灵巧度 (p < 0.05) 和触觉灵敏度 (p < 0.05) 的改善.
- 认知功能,特别是执行功能 (Trail Making Test B),也显示出改善 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 在家进行感官运动手部训练是一种有效的干预措施,可以改善老年人的力量感知.
- 该培训计划显示了更广泛的好处,包括提高了灵敏度和触觉灵敏度.
- 这些发现表明一种可行的策略,以减轻与年龄相关的手部功能和独立性的下降.
相关概念视频
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions
The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the risk...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the risk...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Family Therapy
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...


