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通过布朗菲尔德转型改善城市紧急医疗服务系统,在中国黄石
Zhiping Liu1,2, Yingxue Feng2, Jing Li1,2
1State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), D11, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Scientific reports
|June 28, 2024
概括
将城市的棕地转变为紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 公园,覆盖率从61%提高到90%. 这种创新方法优化了EMS系统,并为灾难准备恢复了城市的棕色领域.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 有效的紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 系统对于预防和减轻城市灾害至关重要.
- 当前的EMS系统可能会因为不高效的空间布局和不充分的覆盖面而受到影响.
- 城市的棕色地带代表了未充分利用的空间,有重新开发的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估黄石现有EMS系统的覆盖率和空间效率.
- 建议和评估一种新的战略,通过利用城市的棕色领域来提高EMS覆盖率.
- 为集成的EMS操作引入新的"咨询-转介"模式.
主要方法:
- 对黄石的EMS系统进行案例研究分析,评估运输能力,人口密度和流行率.
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 网络分析以评估空间布局和运输时间.
- 根据容量和服务半径,确定和选择最佳的城市棕色地块,以开发EMS公园.
主要成果:
- 黄石市目前的EMS系统仅实现了61.49%的服务覆盖率,而空间布局效率低下.
- 将选定的城市棕色田地转化为EMS公园,覆盖率提高到90.21%.
- 地理信息系统分析证实了拟议模型的可行性,所有过境时间都在30分钟以下.
结论:
- 提出的"需求评估,供应优化和可行性验证"的方法有效地提高了EMS系统的能力.
- 利用城市的棕色地段为EMS公园是一个可行的策略,以改善灾害准备和促进城市更新.
- 这种方法为增强其他城市环境中的EMS系统提供了有价值的框架.
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