基于证据的EAES/SAGES建议和专家共识,以优化老年人术前护理
Deborah S Keller1, Nathan Curtis2, Holly Ann Burt3
1Department of Digestive Surgery, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, FR, USA.
Surgical endoscopy
|June 28, 2024
概括
对接受重大腹部手术的老年人进行外科护理的优化至关重要. 建议采用微创手术 (MIS) 和手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 途径,特别是对于结直肠手术.
科学领域:
- 老年人手术是一门老年人手术.
- 外科手术的结果
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化导致老年人手术病例增加.
- 与年龄相关的生理储备的下降增加了脆弱和不良的外科手术结果.
- 优化老年手术患者的术后护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为接受重大腹部手术的老年人提供基于证据的术后护理建议.
- 在这个人群中评估手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 途径和最小侵入性手术 (MIS) 的影响和当前使用.
主要方法:
- 对24个关键问题进行系统的文献审查和元分析,涉及到预康复,MIS和ERAS.
- 在PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆和Clinicaltrials.gov数据库中进行了搜索.
- 使用GRADE方法生成的建议.
主要成果:
- 对于老年人,特别是在结直肠外科手术中,建议进行最小侵入性手术 (MIS) 和手术后增强恢复 (ERAS).
- 专家建议在老年人所有主要的腹部手术中进行预康复,戒烟/戒酒,并纠正贫血.
- 大多数建议都取决于证据的确定性低到非常低,除了结直肠外科手术中的ERAS外.
结论:
- 对于接受重大腹部手术的老年人来说,MIS和ERAS是有前途的,对于结肠直肠手术有更强的证据.
- 虽然专家意见支持预康复,但目前的证据不足.
- 鉴定到的证据缺口凸显了进一步研究的必要性,以优化老年手术患者的术后护理.
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