与医疗警报订阅者中严重流浪史相关的因素
Antonio Miguel Cruz1,2,3, Hector Perez4, Emily Rutledge4
1Department of Occupational Therapy. Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, 2-64 Corbett Hall, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G4, Canada. miguelcr@ualberta.ca.
患有痴呆症的人更有可能经历临界流浪. 诸如年龄,种族和生活状况等因素会影响这种风险,为那些处于风险之中的人提供预防策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临界流浪是痴呆症患者的一个重大问题,其全球流行率正在上升.
- 了解相关风险因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与Medic-Alert订阅用户的临界流浪相关的人口,精神病理和环境因素.
- 为了比较患有痴呆症和没有痴呆症的个体之间危急流浪的可能性.
主要方法:
- 对25785名加拿大医疗警报订阅者 (≥40年) 的回顾性研究.
- 多变量后勤回归用于分析临界流浪和痴呆状态之间的关联,控制人口和环境因素.
主要成果:
- 年龄较大,男性性别,痴呆症,少数民族背景和加拿大语言不熟练与更高的临界流浪可能性有关.
- 生活在城市地区,机构或与家人一起也增加了风险.
结论:
- 患有痴呆症的个体有明显更高的危险的危急漫游.
- 医疗警报和类似组织可以使用已识别的因素来开发预防策略的风险评估算法.
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