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内分泌学奖学金:对于女性来说,不仅仅是一个石头的抛弃
Maya Srinath1, Zorawar Singh1, Maia Hare1
1Zucker School of Medicine of Hofstra/Northwell, Smith Institute for Urology, Lake Success, New York, USA.
Journal of endourology
|June 29, 2024
概括
在内分泌学奖学金中女性的代表性并没有跟上泌尿病学住院的步伐. 泌尿器官学界必须解决增加女性数量的障碍.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 妇女参与医学子专业是研究的一个关键领域.
- 了解泌尿器科住院和奖学金中的性别代表趋势对于公平的进步至关重要.
- 之前的数据表明,女性参与手术子专业的比例存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较Endurology奖学金比赛中的女性代表性趋势与泌尿病学住院比赛.
- 在六年时间内确定女性参与内分泌学奖学金的任何重大变化或缺乏变化.
- 为未来旨在改善内分泌学中的性别多样性的干预措施建立基准.
主要方法:
- 利用美国泌尿病学会和内泌尿病学会2017年至2022年年度人口普查数据.
- 对泌尿器科住院和内泌尿器科奖学金相匹配的评估性别特定的申请人数.
- 进行统计分析来比较参与趋势,并识别随时间的变化.
主要成果:
- 从2017年到2021年,女性仅占内分泌学奖学金申请人的8.6%,远低于泌尿病学住院匹配的27.1%.
- 2017年至2021年间,在内分泌学奖学金比赛中没有观察到女性参与率的显著增加.
- 相反,泌尿器科住院匹配显示,从2017年到2022年,女性和总申请人的数量显著,持续增加.
结论:
- 尽管泌尿病学申请人总体上升,但女性在内分泌学奖学金中的代表性并没有相应增加.
- 系统和社会障碍可能会阻碍女性进入内分泌学奖学金.
- 泌尿器官学界必须积极识别和解决这些障碍,以促进性别平等.
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