麻症,虚弱患病率和中风患者的相关因素:来自土耳其的横截面分析研究
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|June 29, 2024
概括
在中风幸存者中,肉症和虚弱是常见的,影响身体功能和生活质量. 早期识别对于管理这些疾病和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者经常经历肌肉相关的疾病,如肉症和虚弱.
- 由于中风后的代谢和结构性肌肉变化,这些情况可以以不同的速度发展.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中风患者中萨尔科佩尼亚和虚弱的流行率.
- 为了确定与这些条件相关的临床参数.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究包括53名中风患者 (49.1%为女性,平均年龄为60.2岁).
- 使用4米步行测试,计时上升和下降,椅子坐和站,以及Berg平衡量级来评估体力表现.
- 根据亚洲麻症工作组2019年标准和SARC-F尺度诊断出麻症.
主要成果:
- 在64.2%的患者中存在虚弱,在52.8%的患者中存在.
- 麻症患者的身体表现较差,肌肉强度较低,脆弱性得分较高,跌倒风险增加.
- 萨科佩尼亚与女性性别,更长的4米步行测试,较低的椅子站表现,更高的临床脆弱度量表,较低的握力,营养不良 (PNI) 和较低的淋巴细胞计数有关.
结论:
- 慢性中风患者中 Sarcopenia 和脆弱性非常普遍.
- 这些情况与身体表现,肌肉强度,移动性和平衡性降低有关.
- 相关因素包括营养不良,消化不良和生活质量差,强调需要综合护理.
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