减少瓶盖的尺寸:帮助还是伤害儿童?
Lauren A DiNardo1, Arunima Vijay2, Alyssa D Reese1
1Jacobs School Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
概括
在过去的二十年中,儿童的塑料瓶盖摄入量显著增加. 儿科瓶盖受伤率的增加与瓶盖尺寸更小的趋势相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 消费者产品安全 产品安全
背景情况:
- 摄入外体是一种常见的儿科紧急情况.
- 瓶盖,特别是来自塑料瓶的瓶盖,构成窒息和吞的危险.
- 产品设计的变化,例如瓶盖尺寸,可能会影响损伤趋势.
研究的目的:
- 确定瓶盖尺寸的减少与儿科摄入和受伤的发生率之间的关联.
- 分析儿童饮用瓶盖的全国趋势.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析国家电子伤害监控系统 (NEISS) 数据库.
- 包括2002年至2021年018岁儿童的数据.
- 收集和分析人口统计因素,摄入位置和患者的情绪.
主要成果:
- 据估计,在2002年至2021年期间,全国范围内发生了11683起瓶盖吞伤害.
- 从2002年到2021年,观察到瓶盖摄入量的统计显著增加 (P < .001).
- 大多数伤害发生在男性身上,平均年龄为10.3岁;大多数患者得到治疗并从急诊室出院.
结论:
- 在过去的20年里,儿童塑料瓶盖的摄入量显著增加.
- 这一趋势与小型瓶盖设计的广泛采用相吻合.
- 对可吞小物品的产品安全标准进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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