在年龄相关网络中比较邻居和朋友 变化 变化
1Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI)/KNAW, Hague, The Netherlands.
概括
随着年龄的增长,邻居在社交网络中变得比朋友更重要. 这种转变受到退休和婚姻状况等因素的影响,突出显示了近距离在老年人的社会支持中越来越重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
背景情况:
- 社交网络对幸福至关重要,特别是在老年人中.
- 社交网络的组成 (朋友与邻居) 可能随着年龄的增长而变化.
- 诸如婚姻状况,就业和社会经济状况等因素可以影响网络动态.
研究的目的:
- 检查邻居和朋友在成年人一生中的重要性如何变化.
- 研究群体,婚姻,就业和社会经济地位对这些网络变化的影响.
- 为了测试邻居在老年人的非亲属网络中变得比朋友更占主导地位的假设.
主要方法:
- 来自瑞士家庭小组 (1999-2019) 对55-90岁 (N=5,585) 个人的纵向数据的分析.
- 测量网络方面,包括大小,接触频率,实际支持和朋友和邻居的情感支持.
- 将固定效应和混合效应回归模型应用于人年观测.
主要成果:
- 网络规模随着年龄的增长而下降,对朋友来说比邻居更重要.
- 与邻居的联系随着年龄的增长而增加,而与朋友的联系保持稳定.
- 邻居的支持是稳定的,而朋友的支持则下降.
- 邻居的相对重要性随着年龄的增长而增加,特别是在退休后和社会经济地位较低的人群中.
结论:
- 基于亲近关系的关系,比如与邻居的关系,在老年人的非亲属网络中变得越来越占主导地位.
- 这种转变很可能是由于当地接触机会的增加,需求的变化以及朋友之间的死亡率的增加.
- 研究结果强调了老龄化人口中社会支持结构的不断变化的性质.
关键词:
队列变化 队列变化离婚 离婚 离婚生活路径发生变化.退休 年金 退休 退休 年金社会整合 社会的整合.社会经济地位 社会经济地位支持 支持 支持软弱的纽带可能会导致这种情况.寡居 寡居 寡居 寡居更多相关视频
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