利益相关者对爱尔兰子宫部查可及性和出席率的看法:一种定性研究
Sophie Mulcahy Symmons1,2, Amanda Drury3, Aoife De Brún1,2
1UCD Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Education, and Innovation in Health Systems (UCD IRIS), School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Health Sciences Centre, 4 Stillorgan Road, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Health promotion international
|June 29, 2024
概括
了解部查出席的障碍对于公平的医疗保健至关重要. 改善沟通和社区推广可以帮助接触到服务不足的人群,并提高查计划的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在高收入国家,有组织的宫检查计划是标准的.
- 公平的查需要了解非出席障碍和社区需求.
- 有针对性的推广和服务改进取决于识别服务不足的群体.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者对爱尔兰子宫部查出席率和可访问性的看法.
- 确定影响查普及的障碍和促进者.
- 为改进少选社区参与的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年与12个利益相关者 (医疗保健专业人员,政策制定者,学者) 进行在线半结构面试.
- 使用NVivo软件进行感应反射主题分析.
- 探索关于信息传播,查可接受性和接触非参加者的观念.
主要成果:
- 公众对宫部查和人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的认识较低,沟通策略不足.
- 查的可访问性和可接受性受到个人,文化,结构和服务水平因素的影响.
- 识别和接触非参会者是一项挑战;建议采取社区外展和文化敏感的方法.
结论:
- 利益相关者的观点强调了查出席的复杂性,从个人到系统层面.
- 增强文化能力,包容性沟通和社区伙伴关系对于改善查参与至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来满足犹或不参加的人群的需求.
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