电针在腹部手术后术后阴预防的有效性:对随机对照试验的系统性审查和试验顺序分析
Lu Yuan1, Si-Jie Quan1, Xin-Yu Li1
1The Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
|June 29, 2024
概括
电针显著减少了腹部手术后的术后阴茎持续时间. 这种疗法显示了轻微的不良事件,为改善患者康复和减少住院时间提供了有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
背景情况:
- 手术后的腹膜是腹部手术后的一个常见并发症.
- 有效的预防策略对于改善患者的结果和降低医疗保健成本至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估电针在预防腹部手术后的术后腹膜的疗效.
- 使用元分析和试验顺序分析 (TSA) 提供强有力的证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library) 进行全面的文献搜索,截至2024年5月.
- 使用元分析和TSA来确定最佳样本大小和对错阳性结果的控制.
- 主要结局指标是以小时计算的首次排便的时间.
主要成果:
- 对14项研究 (1105名参与者) 的元分析和TSA表明,与常规护理相比,电显著缩短了第一次排便 (MD -12.73小时) 和浮 (MD -7.03小时) 的时间.
- 电也加速了开始喝水 (MD -12.02小时) 和饮食液体 (MD -12.97小时).
- 与假电相比,观察到第一次排便 (MD -10.81小时) 和浮 (MD -10.81小时) 的时间有显著减少. 对于住院时间和长时间内率的确证据没有建立.
结论:
- 在接受腹部手术的患者中,电 ?? 疗法有效地减少了手术后阴茎的持续时间.
- 与电针相关的不良事件是最小的.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以调查电针对长期术后子风险的影响.
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