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物理治疗师中倦怠的发生率:系统性审查和元分析

Enrico Venturini¹, Alessandro Ugolini², Lapo Bianchi³

¹Servizio di Assistenza Infermieristico Tecnico e Riabilitativo, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

|June 29, 2024

概括

与工作相关的倦怠是全球物理治疗师的一个重大问题. 这一系统性审查发现,燃烧症的综合患病率为8%,发展中国家的患病率更高.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
物理治疗研究物理治疗研究
医疗保健中的心理健康

背景情况:

与工作相关的倦怠是医疗保健专业人员,包括理疗师的重要问题.
倦怠会对员工的福祉和患者护理质量产生负面影响.
了解倦怠患病率对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了估计全球物理治疗师中燃烧症的普遍性.
根据国家的发展状况,探索倦怠患病率的变化.
综合现有关于物理治疗专业中倦怠的证据.

主要方法:

对报告物理治疗师中倦怠患病率的研究进行系统审查和元分析.
在 2022 年 2 月 1 日之前搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science,Embase,Scopus,PsycINFO).
包括32项研究 (31项用于元分析),涉及来自17个国家的5984名理疗师.

主要成果:

在物理治疗师中,燃烧症的综合流行率为8% (95% CI: 4-15).
马斯拉赫倦怠的流行情况库存维度:情绪疲 (27%),非个性化 (23%),个人成就低 (25%).
与发达国家相比,发展中国家的倦怠率更高,尽管不显著.

结论:

物理治疗师的倦怠率在全世界似乎很高,特别是在发展中国家,与护士和医生相比.
燃烧定义,评估方法和研究质量的异质性限制了最终的结论.
需要使用标准化方法进行进一步的研究,以证实研究结果并为干预措施提供信息.

关键词:

物理治疗是物理治疗.流行程度流行程度专业的职业倦怠问题

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