基于元启发式优化算法的特征选择,用于使用机器学习算法预测坐站运动的联合时刻
Ekin Ekinci1, Zeynep Garip1, Kasim Serbest2
1Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.
Computers in biology and medicine
|June 29, 2024
概括
这项研究使用元启发式优化和机器学习来准确地预测坐立运动中的关节时刻,使用最小的数据. 这些发现增强了生物力学分析和临床应用.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 计算科学 计算科学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 坐到站 (STS) 运动对于日常功能至关重要,需要下肢和干的复杂协调.
- 准确的关节矩估计对于生物力学分析至关重要,但传统方法往往是限制性或复杂的.
- 机器学习 (ML) 提供了联合时刻估计的潜力,但从各种数据中有效地选择特征仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 使用最小的输入数据开发一种方法来预测STS期间的联合时刻.
- 利用元启发式优化算法在ML模型中有效选择特征.
- 为了提高生物力学和临床应用的联合时刻估计的准确性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自20名参与者的运动分析数据,这些数据具有不同的物理性质.
- 采用了曼塔射线食优化 (MRFO),海洋捕食者算法 (MPA) 和平衡优化器 (EO) 来进行特征选择.
- 应用决策树回归 (DTR),随机森林回归 (RFR),额外树回归 (ETR) 和极端梯度增强回归 (XGBoost回归) 进行联合时刻预测.
主要成果:
- 带有额外树回归 (EO-ETR) 的平衡优化器在脚,膝盖和部关节时刻预测方面表现出卓越的性能.
- 带有额外树回归的海洋捕食者算法 (MPA-ETR) 显示了最好的结果,用于部关节时刻预测.
- 该研究成功地使用最小的输入特征集预测了联合时刻.
结论:
- 与ML回归模型相结合的metaheuristic优化提供了一种有效的方法,用于STS期间的联合时刻预测.
- 这种方法提供了一种更有效,更少的限制替代传统技术的联合时刻分析.
- 这些发现对推动生物力学研究和改善运动的临床评估具有重大意义.
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