中老年自闭症成年人的认知和大脑形态偏差:系统性审查和元分析
Jingying Wang1, Danielle Christensen2, Stephen A Coombes3
1Neurocognitive and Behavioral Development Laboratory, Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, PO Box 118206, Gainesville, FL 32611-8205, USA.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|June 29, 2024
概括
这项研究考察了患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人的衰老. 它调查了ASD早期的认知和大脑差异是否会影响对病理衰老的脆弱性或提供对认知衰退的保护.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点是认知挑战和大脑结构变化.
- 这些因素在中老年自闭症成年人中很少被研究.
- 年轻自闭症患者的认知缺陷与老年痴呆患者的认知缺陷重叠.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASD早期认知和大脑变化是否会影响对病理衰老的脆弱性.
- 探索这些早期的差异是否能在以后的生活中提供保护,防止进一步的认知衰退.
- 综合理论模型和经验证据关于ASD老化.
主要方法:
- 1980年1月1日至2024年2月29日期间发表的研究的系统文献综述.
- 对专注于中老年自闭症成年人的认知和大脑偏差的经验研究的元分析.
- 探索支持ASD不同衰老理论的发现.
主要成果:
- 总结了关于老年自闭症成年人的认知和大脑变化的经验数据.
- 确定了与ASD老龄化的各种理论模型相关的发现.
- 突出研究的局限性和建议未来的研究方向.
结论:
- 在自闭症谱系障碍中衰老仍然是不太了解的.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定ASD病理衰老的预测措施.
- 这一综述为未来关于自闭症成年人衰老轨迹的研究提供了基础.
关键词:
自闭症成人自闭症成年人脑部成像 脑部成像认知 认知是一种认知.执行职能 执行职能 执行职能福尼克斯 (Fornix) 是一个全球认知功能 全球认知功能灰色物质是一种灰色物质.在海马体内,海马体进行元分析分析.系统性审查 系统性审查白质是白质的组成部分.工作记忆 工作记忆更多相关视频
08:29Symmetric Bihemispheric Postmortem Brain Cutting to Study Healthy and Pathological Brain Conditions in Humans
Published on: December 18, 2016
14.0K
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
8.9K
相关概念视频
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
87
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
87
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
80
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
80