多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 用于食品部门的可持续性评估. 对方法,指标和工具进行系统的文献审查
Giulio Ferla1, Benedetta Mura1, Silvia Falasco1
1Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, Milan 20133, Italy.
The Science of the total environment
|June 29, 2024
概括
本研究审查了食品供应链可持续性的多标准决策分析 (MCDA). 它确定了关键方法,利益相关者参与和指标,以有效评估食品行业的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 食品行业对环境产生重大影响,需要提高可持续性.
- 有效的可持续性指标和测量对食品行业至关重要.
- 多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 为评估食品供应链影响提供了一个有希望的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关食品供应链可持续性的MCDA方法的科学文献.
- 分析MCDA的方法,利益相关者的参与,以及在可持续发展评估中使用的指标.
- 为食品部门开发MCDA提供全面的概述.
主要方法:
- 对42篇选定的文章进行系统的文献综述.
- 分析重点是MCDA方法,参与式方法和可持续性指标.
- 指标的分类及其对可持续性维度的引用.
主要成果:
- 确定了食品供应链可持续性评估中最常采用的MCDA方法.
- 制定了利益相关者参与地图,详细说明参与和方法.
- 分析和分类的可持续性指标及其维度.
结论:
- 该综述提供了一个全面的概述,介绍了食品行业发展MCDA的基本方面.
- 为研究人员和从业人员提供有关食品供应链可持续性的宝贵见解.
- 强调MCDA,利益相关方参与和指标选择对于有效评估的重要性.
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