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在手术前对肩部手术的预期排名 (PRESS):一项新的调查调查
Brian M Johnson1, Henry Kuechly1, Nihar Shah1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
|June 29, 2024
概括
一项新的调查,肩膀手术预期预先排名 (PRESS),有助于外科医生了解患者对肩膀手术的优先事项. 这种基于等级的工具提供了与更好的患者结果相关的可操作的见解.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 患者报告的结果
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
背景情况:
- 患者的期望显著影响了骨科手术的结果和满意度,特别是选择性肩膀手术.
- 现有的关于患者期望的调查缺乏临床适用性,并允许多个排名最高的优先事项.
- 需要进行一项新的基于等级的调查,以评估患者对肩膀手术期望的相对重要性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,基于等级的调查,以评估患者对肩膀手术期望的相对重要性.
- 评估这个新的调查仪器的临床适用性和实用性.
- 为了将患者排名的期望与客观的术后结果相关联.
主要方法:
- 肩膀手术预期预先排名 (PRESS) 调查是基于100名患者采访而开发的.
- 该PRESS调查包括排名8个常见的期望,并量化预期的疼痛缓解和运动范围的改善.
- 该调查是在手术前对316名接受各种肩部手术的患者进行的,手术后的结果是在6个月后收集的.
主要成果:
- 运动范围的改善是一般群体和特定子组 (关节炎,旋转袖口撕裂) 中最常见的初级预期.
- 患有亚骨疼痛综合征的患者优先考虑日常活动和缓解疼痛,而不稳定的患者则专注于体育参与.
- 对运动范围或运动的排名预期与更好的结果相关,而优先考虑缓解疼痛在某些情况下与更糟糕的结果有关.
结论:
- PRESS调查提供了一种临床上适用的,基于等级的方法来评估患者在肩膀手术中的期望.
- 来自PRESS调查的患者反应为临床医生提供了可操作的数据,并与术后结果相关联.
- PRESS调查是患者与外科医生沟通和以患者为中心的决策的宝贵工具.
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