[在内科部门的息治疗]
Nóra Szigeti1, Szilárd Kun1, István Wittmann1
11 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, II. Belgyógyászati Klinika és Nephrológiai, Diabetológiai Centrum Pécs, Pacsirta u. 1., 7624 Magyarország.
Orvosi hetilap
|June 30, 2024
概括
早期的息治疗显著改善了慢性进展性疾病的重病患者的生活质量. 这项研究强调了癌症患者延迟的息治疗,以及在非癌症条件下需要更广泛的应用.
科学领域:
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 息治疗对于改善患有严重,慢性和进展性疾病的患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了内部医学部门对需要息治疗的患者的未满足需求和患者特征.
研究的目的:
- 评估患有慢性进展性疾病的重病患者的息护理需求.
- 描述在内部医学环境中接受息治疗的患者.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究分析了2020年1月至2024年1月期间入院的197名患者.
- 收集的数据包括疾病特征,诊断和息护理日期,入院原因,患者状况,症状和死亡结果.
主要成果:
- 患者平均年龄为71岁,其中95%患有癌症,5%患有其他进展性疾病.
- 只有4%的癌症患者接受了早期的息治疗,显著增加了症状负担 (疼痛,食欲丧失).
- 从诊断到息治疗的平均间隔为110周;88%的患者在研究期间死亡,只有27%的患者在研究期间出院.
结论:
- 息治疗显著改善了慢性进展性疾病患者的生活质量.
- 对于癌症患者,启动息治疗有显著的延迟,对于非癌症进展性疾病,它很少被考虑.
- 改善早期获得息治疗的机会至关重要,特别是对于患有癌症和其他慢性进展性疾病的患者.
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